Who designs systems specifically for aircraft?

The field of aerospace engineering is specifically focused on the design, development, and testing of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace engineers are trained to work on a variety of systems and components involved in flight, including aerodynamics, propulsion, structural design, and avionics. Their expertise encompasses not only the creation and testing of aircraft systems but also the integration of complex components to ensure the safety and efficiency of these vehicles in the air.

The other engineering disciplines mentioned play important roles in their respective fields, but they do not specifically focus on aircraft systems. Electrical engineers may design electronics used in aviation but do not typically specialize in the overall aircraft system like aerospace engineers do. Civil engineers are more concerned with infrastructure such as bridges and buildings rather than aircraft. Manufacturing engineers focus on the processes of producing products and may work on aircraft components, but their work is not specifically about the design of the aircraft systems themselves. Thus, aerospace engineers are the most suitable professionals for designing systems specifically tailored to aircraft.