Which of the following is an example of softwood?

Cedar is classified as a softwood because it comes from coniferous trees, which are wood-bearing trees that produce needles and cones rather than broad leaves. Softwoods typically have a lower density than hardwoods, making them lighter and often easier to work with, which is advantageous in various applications like construction and furniture making. Cedar, in particular, is valued for its natural resistance to decay, making it a popular choice for outdoor projects such as decking, fencing, and siding.

In contrast, the other types of wood listed—maple, oak, and poplar—are considered hardwoods, which originate from deciduous trees that lose their leaves annually. Hardwoods are generally denser and more durable than softwoods, suitable for furniture, flooring, and cabinetry where strength and longevity are required. Understanding the distinctions between hardwoods and softwoods is essential for selecting the right material for specific engineering and design purposes.