Which engineer specializes in developing systems that transform raw materials into new products?

The correct choice is the manufacturing engineer, who focuses on the processes involved in transforming raw materials into final products. Manufacturing engineering involves the design, operation, maintenance, and optimization of manufacturing systems and processes. This discipline encompasses a broad range of skills, including knowledge of materials science, mechanical design, and production processes. The primary goal is to develop efficient systems that can mass-produce goods while ensuring quality and minimizing costs.

While chemical engineers do work with raw materials, their primary focus is on chemical processes and reactions to create chemicals, fuels, and pharmaceuticals rather than a broad range of products. Aerospace engineers are specialized in the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft, and electrical engineers focus on electrical systems and electronics, neither of which directly addresses the transformation of raw materials into diverse products like a manufacturing engineer would.