What type of lumber is typically used for studs in wall frames?

The appropriate type of lumber typically used for studs in wall frames is softwood. Softwood lumber comes from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees like pine, fir, and spruce, which grow quickly and are readily available. This makes it a cost-effective and lightweight option, which is crucial for standard wall framing in residential and commercial construction.

Softwood is favored for its strength-to-weight ratio, making it suitable to bear the loads expected in wall structures. Its straight grain and ease of machining contribute to its use in framing, as it can be easily cut, shaped, and fastened to create strong, stable wall assemblies.

Hardwoods, on the other hand, come from deciduous trees and tend to be denser and more expensive, making them less practical for framing applications. While engineered wood and plywood can serve various roles in construction, they are typically not used for wall studs directly but might be found in specific structural applications or as sheathing material.