What is the second step in the design process?

In the engineering design process, the second step involves identifying criteria and constraints. This step is crucial as it lays the groundwork for developing potential solutions. Identifying criteria helps determine what the success of the design will look like by outlining the desired features and performance expectations. Constraints, on the other hand, are limits on the design that might include factors such as budget, materials, time frame, and regulatory requirements. Together, these elements guide the design decisions and ensure that the engineer creates a solution that not only meets the objectives but also adheres to practical limitations.

This step is essential because without clearly defined criteria and constraints, the design process might lack direction. It establishes benchmarks for the evaluation of potential designs and ensures that subsequent steps like designing, building, testing, and redesigning consider both the goals of the project and the practical limitations within which the design must operate.