What does swarm robotics refer to?

Swarm robotics refers to the collaboration of multiple robots to perform tasks collectively, drawing inspiration from the behavior of social organisms such as bees or ants. In swarm robotics, the focus is on how a group of robots can work together effectively to accomplish complex objectives that would be difficult or impossible for a single robot to achieve alone. This approach leverages decentralized control and interaction among the robots, enabling them to coordinate, adapt, and improve their performance in dynamic environments.

This collaborative nature is key in scenarios such as search and rescue missions, exploration, and environmental monitoring, where multiple agents can cover larger areas and react to changes more efficiently than individual units acting in isolation. Furthermore, swarm robotics emphasizes robustness and scalability, allowing the system to function effectively even if individual robots fail, which is vital in practical applications.