What does robotic process automation (RPA) focus on?

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is primarily concerned with automating routine and repetitive tasks that are typically performed by humans. This technology enables organizations to streamline processes by using software robots to carry out tasks such as data entry, processing transactions, and handling queries.

The focus of RPA is on enhancing efficiency and reducing error rates in workflows by automating tasks that do not require human judgement or complex decision-making. By employing RPA, businesses can save time and resources, allowing human workers to concentrate on more strategic, creative, or complex activities that require higher cognitive skills.

In contrast, other options refer to aspects not included in RPA's core purpose. Creating autonomous robots for exploration pertains more to physical robotics and autonomous systems rather than process automation. Enhancing physical robot capabilities is related to advancements in hardware and robot design, which does not align with the software-focused approach of RPA. Programming robots for complex decision-making involves artificial intelligence and machine learning, moving beyond the scope of RPA, which primarily automates defined processes based on established rules.